Subálgebra

Subálgebra

En álgebra abstracta, un subálgebra de un álgebra A es un subgrupo S de A que también tiene la estructura de un álgebra del mismo tipo cuando las operaciones algebraicas se restringuen a S. Como los axiomas de las estructuras algebraicas en el álgebra universal se describen por leyes de ecuaciones, lo único que es necesario comprobar es que S sea cerrado con las operaciones heredadas.

Por ejemplo, un subgrupo de un grupo G es S de G tal que:

  • la identidad e de G desde S (tal que S sea cerrado bajo la constante de operación constante);
  • si x viene de S, luego x-1 (tal que S sea cerrado bajo la operación inversa);
  • si x e y viene de S, luego x * y (tal que S sea cerrado bajo la operación de multiplicación de grupos).

En el caso de grupos, es suficiente comprobar que S no sea un conjunto vacío, y que x e y siempre también contenga x-1 * y. Sin embargo, en más situaciones generales, no es seguro hacer análogas presunciones, por ende cada operación debe comprobarse.

El término subálgebra también se usa en el contexto de tipos específicos de álgebras tales como las álgebra asociativas y las álgebras de Lie. En esos contextos, se debería pensar específicamente en las estructuras algebraicas relevantes para ellos.


Wikimedia foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Mira otros diccionarios:

  • Subalgebra — In algebra (mathematics), the word algebra usually means a vector space or module equipped with an additional bilinear operation. Algebras in universal algebra are far more general: they are a common generalisation of all algebraic structures. In …   Wikipedia

  • subalgebra — noun A closed subset of an algebra …   Wiktionary

  • Cartan subalgebra — In mathematics, a Cartan subalgebra is a nilpotent subalgebra mathfrak{h} of a Lie algebra mathfrak{g} that is self normalising (if [X,Y] in mathfrak{h} for all X in mathfrak{h}, then Y in mathfrak{h}).Cartan subalgebras exist for finite… …   Wikipedia

  • Hereditary C*-subalgebra — In operator algebras, a hereditary C* subalgebra of a C* algebra A is a particular type of C* subalgebra whose structure is closely related to that of A . A C* subalgebra B of A is a hereditary C* subalgebra if for all 0 le; a le; b , where b… …   Wikipedia

  • Fuzzy subalgebra — Fuzzy subalgebras theory is a chapter of fuzzy set theory. It is obtained from an interpretation in a multi valued logic of axioms usually expressing the notion of subalgebra of a given algebraic structure. Indeed, consider a first order language …   Wikipedia

  • Lorentz group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

  • Boolean algebras canonically defined — Boolean algebras have been formally defined variously as a kind of lattice and as a kind of ring. This article presents them more neutrally but equally formally as simply the models of the equational theory of two values, and observes the… …   Wikipedia

  • Algebra over a field — This article is about a particular kind of vector space. For other uses of the term algebra , see algebra (disambiguation). In mathematics, an algebra over a field is a vector space equipped with a bilinear vector product. That is to say, it is… …   Wikipedia

  • Heyting algebra — In mathematics, Heyting algebras are special partially ordered sets that constitute a generalization of Boolean algebras, named after Arend Heyting. Heyting algebras arise as models of intuitionistic logic, a logic in which the law of excluded… …   Wikipedia

  • Biquaternion — In abstract algebra, the biquaternions are the numbers where w, x, y, and z are complex numbers and the elements of {1, i, j, k} multiply as in the quaternion group. As there are three types of complex number, so there are three types of… …   Wikipedia

Compartir el artículo y extractos

Link directo
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”