2 Tone

2 Tone
Símbolo de 2 Tone.

Se denomina 2 Tone a un segundo resurgimiento del ska, acaecido en Inglaterra en 1977. En ese año, un grupo de jóvenes ingleses decidieron experimentar con el ritmo, añadiendo un poco más de rapidez y crudeza al sonido. Así surgió lo que se conoce como la "segunda oleada del ska" o "Two Tone".

El movimiento se caracterizó por la integración racial del público y las bandas, encabezadas por The Specials y seguidas por Madness, Bad Manners, The Beat y The Selecter, entre otras. Igualmente, la vestimenta típica de la época eran los trajes blancos y negros (dos tonos). Muchas de las canciones de esta época eran versiones nuevas de canciones clásicas del ska jamaicano. Musicalmente, las canciones eran más rápidas que cualquiera de las originales, y se preferían las canciones con letras a las instrumentales. La primera canción grabada en esta época fue "Gangsters", de The Specials, los indiscutibles creadores y líderes del movimiento.

Esta situación duró pocos años. Para principios de los 80 ya no existían bandas de 2 tone, aunque muchas de ellas se volvieron a reunir desde mediados hasta finales de los 80.

En esa época, en Estados Unidos empezaron a surgir algunos grupos influenciados por el 2 tone, pero nunca alcanzaron la misma popularidad que las bandas inglesas. De hecho, cabe destacar que, en ninguna de estas dos primeras oleadas de ska, este tipo de música jamás logró obtener gran éxito en Estados Unidos.

Discografía (2 Tone Records)

  • The Specials - The Specials Singles - CHR TT 5010
  • The Specials - Live At The Moonlight Club - CHR TT 5011
  • Various artists - The Best Of 2 Tone -CHR TT 5012
  • The Specials - Specials -CDL TT 5001
  • The Selecter - Too Much Pressure - CDL TT 5002
  • The Specials - More Specials - CHR TT 5003
  • Various artists - Dance Craze CHR TT 5004
  • Rico Rodriguez - That Man Is Forward - CHR TT 5005
  • Rico Rodriguez - Jamo Rico - CHR TT 5006
  • Various artists - This Are Two Tone - CHR TT 5007
  • The Special AKA - In The Studio - CHR TT 5008
  • Various artists - The 2 Tone Story - CHR TT 5009

[1]

Sencillos

  • TT1 / TT2 The Special AKA - Gangsters / The Selector 7" (con The Selector)
  • CHS TT3 Madness - The Prince / Madness 7"
  • CHS TT4 The Selecter - On My Radio / Too Much Pressure 7"
  • CHS TT5 The Specials - A Message To You Rudy / Nite Klub 7" (Ft Rico)
  • CHS TT6 The Beat - Tears Of A Clown / Ranking Full Stop 7"
  • CHS TT7 Elvis Costello & The Attractions - I Can't Stand Up For Falling Down / Girl's Talk 7" (Unreleased - given away at gigs)
  • CHS TT8 The Selecter - Three Minute Hero / James Bond 7"
  • CHS TT9 The Bodysnatchers - Let's Do Rock Steady / Ruder Than You 7"
  • CHS TT10 The Selecter - Missing Words / Carry Go Bring Come 7"
  • CHS TT11 The Specials - Rat Race / Rude Bouys Outta Jail 7"
  • CHS TT12 The Bodysnatchers - Easy Life / Too Experienced 7"
  • CHS TT13 The Specials - Stereotype / International Jet Set 7"
  • CHS TT14 The Swinging Cats - Mantovani / Away 7"
  • CHS TT15 Rico Rodriguez - Sea Cruise / Carolina 7"
  • CHS TT16 The Specials - Do Nothing / Maggie's Farm 7"
  • CHS TT17 The Specials - Ghost Town / Why? / Friday Night, Saturday Morning 7"
  • CHS TT12 17 The Specials - Ghost Town (Extended) / Why? (Extended) / Friday Night, Saturday Morning 12"
  • CHS TT18 Rhoda & The Special AKA - The Boiler / Theme From The Boiler 7"
  • CHS TT19 Rico Rodriguez & The Special AKA - Jungle Music / Rasta Call You 7"
  • CHS TT12 19 Rico Rodriguez & The Special AKA - Jungle Music / Rasta Call You / Easter Island 12"
  • CHS TT20 The Apollinaires - The Feeling's Gone / The Feeling's Back 7"
  • CHS TT12 20 The Apollinaires - The Feeling's Gone (Dance Mix) / The Feeling's Back / The Bongo Medley (Extremely Long Versión) 12"
  • CHS TT21 The Higsons - Tear The Whole Thing Down / Y Lang, Y Lang 7"
  • CHS TTS1 The Apollinaires - Envy The Love / Give It Up / Tear The Whole Thing Down / Y Lang, Y Lang 12" (promo, con The Higsons)
  • CHS TT22 The Apollinaires - Envy The Love / Give It Up 7"
  • CHS TT12 22 The Apollinaires - Envy The Love / Give It Up 12"
  • CHS TT23 The Special AKA - War Crimes / Versión 7"
  • CHS TT10 23 The Special AKA - War Crimes / Versión 10"
  • CHS TT24 The Higsons - Run Me Down (Long Versión) / Put The Punk Back Into Funk Pts 1 & 2 7"
  • CHS TT12 24 The Higsons - Run Me Down / Put The Punk Back Into Funk Pts 1 & 2 12"
  • CHS TT25 The Special AKA - Racist Friend / Bright Lights 7"
  • CHS TT12 25 The Special AKA - Racist Friend / Bright Lights / Racist Friend (Instrumental) / Bright Lights (Instrumental) 12"
  • CHS TT25 The Special AKA - Racist Friend / Bright Lights 7" (Picture Disc)
  • CHS TT26 The Special AKA - Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door! 7"
  • CHS TT12 26 The Special AKA - Nelson Mandela / Break Down The Door! 12"
  • CHS TT27 The Special AKA - What I Like Most About You Is Your Girlfriend / Can't Get A Break 7"
  • CHS TT12 27 The Special AKA - What I Like Most About You Is Your Girlfriend (Extended Versión) / Can't Get A Break 12" (Early copies have free poster)
  • CHS TT 272 The Special AKA - What I Like Most About You Is Your Girlfriend / Can't Get A Break / War Crimes / Versión 7"
  • CHS TP 27 The Special AKA - What I Like Most About You Is Your Girlfriend / Can't Get A Break 7" (Picture disc)
  • CHS TT28 The Friday Club - Window Shopping / Window Shopping (Instrumental) 7"
  • CHS TT12 28 The Friday Club - Window Shopping / Window Shopping (Instrumental) 12"
  • CHS TT29 JB's Allstars - The Alphabet Army / Al. Arm 7"
  • CHS TT12 29 JB's Allstars - The Alphabet Army / String Mix / Radio Versión / Al. Arm 12"
  • Tone FNMX1 The Special AKA - Free Nelson Mandela (70th Birthday Remake) / Free Nelson Mandela 12"
  • TTP1 V/A - The 2 Tone Story promo EP 7" (4 track EP, Specials, Selector, Madness, promo for The 2 Tone Story LP)
  • CHS TT30 The Specials - Ghost Town / Ghost Town Dub '91 7"
  • CHS TT12 30 The Specials - Ghost Town / Why? / Ghost Town Dub '91 / Versión 12"
  • CHS TT31 Various artists - The 2 Tone EP 7" (Special AKA, Madness, Selector, Beat)

[1]

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b http://www.vinylnet.co.uk/record-label-discographies.asp/id/50 link

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